50@50 – Nez Perce Trail, ID
I am driving from Missoula through Idaho on Highway 12, which loosely follows both the Lewis and Clark trail of 1805 and 1806, and the Nez Perce trail of 1877.[1] Both are listed as un-navigable today. While the research pinpoints the trail of the Corps of Discovery as exactly as possible, a degree of estimation remains. We do know that they followed ancient Native trails for much of the Bitterroot range. The Nez Perce trail is more firmly established. Much of it winds along the high ridge rather than along the river which the road parallels, and is only accessible via forest service roads. Several members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition probably would have died in Idaho if not for the hospitality of the Nez Perce, who call themselves Nimiipuu.
Determined to hike in the Bitterroots on a more challenging trail than a mere camp path, I drove on, and couldn’t help but wonder, “Where is everybody?” This is the peak of summer vacation time, and I could count on one hand the number of cars I passed or saw stopped.
I parked at the Warm Springs trailhead. After crossing the river, an NFS sign warned hikers that “This is a clothing optional area. You may see nude hikers on the trail”. I swear, I am not making this up! How exciting! The 1 ½ mile trail (one way) was great and moderately easy. Opening up to reveal the river and a nearby hot springs, I found a European family and a lone guy. Everyone is clothed. Hmmm. Perhaps the sign is a joke. I climbed a hill to another hot spring and found more nakedness than I really wanted to see. The couple evidently wanted to be alone! I quietly returned to soak in the clothing [Yes] optional hot spring.
The numerous hikes within the Clearwater Forest along Highway 12 provide those seeking a cultural connection to the past as good as can be expected 200 years later. In the 1930’s the CCC carved out an unpaved forest service road along the ridges of the mountains on the ancient path which Lewis and Clark and the Nez Perce traveled. Permits are required before traveling on these roads.
Places come alive as we experience them. We gain insight into the knowledge and way of seeing that lives beyond names and dates of events. The landscape of the Bitterroots are little changed in the 130 years since Chief Joseph’s band of Nez Perce fled toward Canada, or even in the 200 years since the Expedition of Lewis and Clark nearly starved here. The topography hasn’t changed significantly. The water still flows cold, the trees still smell like pines and firs, and we still can camp under the same stars that guided them. Historic trails as these enable us to understand how the decisions made in the past affect our present culture.
[1] For more information on the specific trials: http://www.lewis-clark.org/content/content-article.asp?ArticleID=2467 or http://www.visitidaho.org/lewisandclark/learn/route-map.aspx
for Lewis and Clark and http://www.fs.fed.us/npnht/ for the Nez Perce trail